Although technological development has made our daily lives easier, the consumption culture that comes with it creates a pressing environmental challenge. In this article we will deal with the introduction of the concept of electric and electronic waste. We also draw attention to its environmental impact.
The main sources of e-waste include household appliances, consumer electronics, IT and telecommunications equipment, power tools, and medical and other specialized equipment.
Definition of electric and electronic waste
Electric and electronic waste includes any obsolete or inoperable device that has already become unnecessary for its owner. In many cases, these become unnecessary not only because they break down, but because trends dictate otherwise. This is a serious burden on our Earth.
The main types of e-waste
In the introduction, we have already listed the sources of electric and electronic waste. Now let’s look at the types with a few examples.
- Large household appliances (washing machines, refrigerators, dishwashers, dryers, microwaves, fryers).
- Small household appliances (hair dryers, vacuum cleaners, irons, bread machines, food processors).
- Consumer electronic devices (hifi equipment, televisions, radios, camcorders, cameras).
- IT and telecommunications equipment (computers, printers, tablets, monitors, mobile phones).
- Power tools (drills, electric saws).
- Medical and other special equipment (blood pressure monitors).
Causes of e-waste
One of the main reasons for the generation of e-waste is the rapid development of technology, which has led to a significant reduction in the lifecycle of everyday devices. Consumer behaviour also contributes to this, as many strive to have the latest devices. The problem is exacerbated by the practice of planned obsolescence, whereby manufacturers deliberately limit the lifespan of their products.
Dangers of electric waste
Unfortunately, e-waste can have adverse effect on the environment and health because they can contain hazardous chemicals. They may contain hazardous substances such as lead, mercury and cadmium. It must be collected selectively to prevent damage to the environment and health.
Proper handling and recycling
Therefore, selective collection is an important step, it is worth to carry out. It allows for minimizing the environmental load, as well as the recycling of materials. The latter process involves the breakdown of e-waste and the production of new materials.
Global and local problems
In developed countries, the management of accumulating electronic waste is a problem, while developing regions often become targets for illegal waste exports. In our country, special waste management systems have been established to deal with this problem. They focus on selective collection and recycling.
The role of the population in the management of e-waste
Raising awareness in society is essential in solving the problem of e-waste. This is because people can contribute more effectively to the alleviation of the problem if they are aware of the possibilities of sustainable solutions. Simple steps such as using drop-off points and making sustainable customer decisions also mean a lot.
Future solutions and possibilities
The good news for waste processing companies is that the new technologies revolutionize the process of waste processing. Such machines are also available that can separate materials with high accuracy. The used scrap metal processing machines also perfectly cope with this task.
Closely linked to the solutions is the circular economy approach. Following the principles of sustainable design, manufacturers should increasingly focus on developing products that last longer and are easier to repair.
So the problem of e-waste poses great challenges at both a global and local level. Therefore, the awareness of individuals, the responsibility of companies and the consistent action of regulatory bodies are indispensable to achieve a sustainable future. It can only be achieved through joint efforts to ensure a more liveable world.
